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* Cybook t4b Format Specification

Posted on January 13th, 2010 by John. Filed under hardware.

The new epub thumbnail files (.epub.thn) are what Bookeen calls t4b files. They are very similar to the older t2b thumbnail files they were using in earlier versions of the Cybook firmware. As the name suggests instead of using 2 bits to represent color values 4 bits are now used. This increases the number of colors from 4 to 16. In addition to the increased color range the t4b files now require a header of “t4bp” without the quotes.

The image’s dimensions are 96×144. The bits representing 0, 1, 2, 3… are written directly to the file. it is very similar to a pgm file in this regard. Each 4 bit sequence represents a pixel color. Only black, white and shades of gray are supported.

Every t4b file will have 13,824 pixels. The file size will always be 6,916 bytes. The formula to determine this is: (height x width x 2 bits per pixel) / 8 bits per byte. ((96 * 144 * 4) / 8 ) + 4 = 6,916. The + 4 is the header.

Following are two python scripts for converting an image to a t4b file and for converting a t4b file into a pgm image.

image2t4b.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
 
import sys, Image
 
REDUCE_MARKS = [16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240]
 
def reduce_color(c):
    val = 0
    for mark in REDUCE_MARKS:
        if c &gt; mark:
            val += 1
        else:
            break
    return val
 
def main():
    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
        raise Exception('Must have 2 arguments. %s input.image output.epub.thn' % sys.argv[0])
 
    outf = open(sys.argv[2], 'wb')
 
    im = Image.open(sys.argv[1]).convert("L")
    im.thumbnail((96, 144))
 
    newim = Image.new('L', (96, 144), 'white')
 
    x,y = im.size
    newim.paste(im, ((96-x)/2, (144-y)/2))
 
    outf.write('t4bp')
 
    px = []
    for p in newim.getdata():
        px.append(p)
        if len(px) == 2:
            byte_val = bin(reduce_color(px[0]))[2:].zfill(4) + bin(reduce_color(px[1]))[2:].zfill(4)
            outf.write(chr(int(byte_val, 2)))
            px = []
        elif len(px) &gt; 2:
            raise Exception('Fatal error px length increased past 2.')
 
    outf.close()
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

t4b2pgm.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
 
import sys, os
 
def get_greys(b):
    if not b:
        return 0, 0
 
    b = bin(int(ord(b)))
    b = b[2:].zfill(8)
 
    w = str(int(b[0:4], 2))
    x = str(int(b[4:8], 2))
 
    return w, x
 
def main():
    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
        raise Exception('Must have 2 arguments. %s input.epub.thm output.pgm' % sys.argv[0])
 
    t4bfile = open(sys.argv[1], 'rb')
    pgmfile = open(sys.argv[2], 'w')
 
    pgmfile.write('P2\n96 144\n15\n')
 
    # Read past the t4b header
    t4bfile.read(4)
 
    for i in range(144):
        for j in range(48):
            b = t4bfile.read(1)
 
            vals = get_greys(b)
            pgmfile.write('%s %s ' % (vals[0], vals[1]))
        pgmfile.write('\n')
 
    pgmfile.close()
    t4bfile.close()
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Tags: cybook, image, pgm, python, t2b, t4b, thumbnail

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* Cybook t4b Format Specification

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